What action should be taken with an instrument immediately before it is used?

The correct action to take with an instrument immediately before it is used is to inspect it. Inspecting the instrument ensures that it is in proper working condition, free of defects, and safe for use. This is critical in a sterile processing environment, as any damage or contamination could compromise the instrument's effectiveness and pose a risk to patient safety.

While lubrication might be necessary for certain instruments as part of their maintenance protocol, this should typically be done during routine maintenance or servicing rather than immediately before each use. Similarly, instruments should always be cleaned after they have been used, and storing them is part of the inventory and storage procedures rather than a preparatory step for immediate use. By focusing on inspection, you can ascertain that the instrument is ready and safe for the specific tasks it will perform.